All cities and towns have local municipal council. This government organization is responsible for managing and maintaining local public infrastructure. Its responsibilities include waste disposal, water supply management, wastewater treatment and management of common places like public parks. The responsibilities of municipalities slightly differ from one place to another depending on the local rules, regulations and laws. The municipal council handles all these responsibilities with the help of its employees and contractors. Municipal engineering is an important part of all these services because each of these tasks requires engineering solutions. Waste Management Waste management and disposal is an important aspect of municipal works. Waste materials are collected from residential, commercial and industrial areas. These materials are transported to the dumping grounds. The whole process from collection to safe disposal requires help of municipal engineering staff. Water Supply It is the responsibility of the local municipal council to ensure everyone living within its area receives safe drinking water. This is possible only when the water supply system has been built to the highest standards. The piping system for drinking water supply must not be contaminated. The infrastructure built for this purpose should be able to handle the demand for clean water from local residents and commercial establishments. This is possible only with the help of municipal engineers. Drinking and Wastewater Treatments Municipal council is responsible for treating both drinking water and waste water. The tasks require treatment plants for both purposes. The local council has to ensure the water supplied in homes is not contaminated. The water treatment requires separation of impurities. The water must be treated in such a way that it remains safe to drink even after traveling a large distance from the water source to the homes of users. Waste water must be treated before it is disposed in the local water body system. Treatment plants for both drinking and waste waters must be built to high engineering standards. Building and Maintaining Public Places Municipal council is responsible for maintaining playgrounds, pavilions, parks and other public places. Maintenance and management of all such public places require support of municipal engineering department.
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